Traits of Effective Management

Question: Examine about the Traits of Effective Management. Answer: Presentation: The administrative framework or the authority network proposed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton calls attention to one huge angle that one initiative style isn't best in all circumstances. In the wake of investigating the administrative lattice hypothesis of initiative I can altogether survey that it is the most ideal approach to build up the aptitudes that is absent and address the issues of the individuals to move incredible execution. Assessing the administrative matrix I can explicitly learn that it depends on two social measurements (Belasen and Frank, 2008). Right off the bat, it is a degree by which a group head considers colleagues needs, regions of self-improvement and interests while concluding how to finish a significant errand. Besides, the matrix has given me to comprehend the level of authoritative proficiency, solid goals and high efficiency that will suit for fruition of an errand. Examining the administrative network hypothesis, the five authority styles have given me a productive feature of every one of the five depicted styles of initiative. Right off the bat the devastated administration has productively featured that it is the most inadequate style of initiative as the outcomes are low from low proficiency individuals. In this framework the activity is finished by little interests. This framework is unsuitable in inspiring the group condition and the outcomes are not in the least sufficient for example disharmony, disorder and disappointment (Bernardin and Alvares, 2006). Besides, the create or die the executives which is otherwise called the position consistence or the dictator style of initiative. In this style the supervisors in control is imperious and works through critical standards, arrangements and strategies and find out that discipline must be accommodated inspiring the colleagues in a viable manner. The whole style of authority can give great cr eation at first yet will in general low the inspiration and camaraderie which influences the presentation of the individuals which productively prompts a battle for the pioneers to hold the quality entertainers. The Theory X and Theory Y approach gives a key investigation about the administration style. In this style the outcomes are high yet the workers are low because of ineffectual persuasive attribute. The following initiative style known as widely appealing administration style, otherwise called business as usual productively finds out medium outcomes by means of medium individuals (Brightford, 2006). This procedure isn't as powerful in light of the fact that nonstop trade off neglects to convey superior which brings about neglecting to address the issues of the individuals. In many situations this style of initiative conveys unremarkable presentation. The Country Club Management otherwise called the pleasing style of initiative is for the most part worried about the necessitie s and sentiments of the colleagues. This prompts the workplace being extremely loosened up that bring about enduring of profitability as there is an absence of control and bearing. This style of initiative conveys low outcomes by means of high individuals. The best and most steady administration style is the Team Management style which brings about high creation by means of high individuals. In group the executives the pioneer mirrors the energy for the activity and furthermore finds out whatever best should be possible for the kindred representatives (Christman, 2012). This empowers to submit and be committed to the objectives, strategic vision of the association and furthermore rouses the workers and individuals to extend for conveying productive outcomes. In this initiative style the group supervisors assumes the most critical job in organizing both the individuals just as the association needs. This empowers the colleagues to devote themselves to comprehend the motivation behind the association and decide the requirements of creation. Assessing the key possibilities of Robert Blake and Jane Mouton administration network I productively comprehended that it gives a theoretical assessment of the key possibilities that are expected to build up the aptitudes in initiative style. The initiative lattice has been a significant contrast that has assisted with applying the ideas throughout my life and has supported the individual administration characteristics. The best authority style which has been the most effective in building up my initiative quality is the group the board administration style (Kirkpatrick and Locke, 2011). Being a boss in my association the group the board style of initiative has given me a noteworthy examination about the approaches to oversee groups at a corporate level that would establish a connection with the representatives by which the association will be decidedly affected. The whole hypothesis of initiative lattice has upgraded my own characteristic by the utilization of group the board style of authority that has empowered me to convey incredible outcomes and furthermore train the representatives to be regarded, engaged and focused on accomplishing the destinations and objectives of the association. Actualizing the group the executives style of initiative has not just helped me to get the fundamental thoughts of authority yet it has additionally supported the creation unit of the association and has made a noteworthy etiquette by which the association has had the option to play out the business tasks in an engaged culture and condition (Lidh, 2013). The hypothesis of X and Y has vehemently affected me to be submitted towards the associations stake that would empower to have a huge achievement rate and make a domain that would be founded on regard and trust. This execution has additionally prompted inspiration of the representatives, high fulfillment of the workers giving amazing outcomes. Being a group supervisor the appropriation of Theory Y approach on inspiration ha s productively empowered me to recognize the administration conduct that depend on different ways about the administration and creation direction and association of representatives with one another. The administrative framework usage has helped in arranging the arrangement of groups for each division and assessing the accessible assets, required assets and acquiring them at whatever point required. In general the whole hypothesis of group the board has given me to have a basic assessment of the whole model and make critical modification for the effective usage (Nichols, 2016). The whole hypothesis proposed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton has made me comprehended the key parts of administration attributes that has empowered me to build up the key aptitudes which was going about as a significant downside in my initiative and individual quality. This has empowered to be progressively explicit and center more around directions to support the representatives and association both (Senior, 2006). References Belasen, A. what's more, Frank, N. (2008). Contending values authority: quadrant jobs and character traits.Leadership Organization Development Journal, 29(2), pp.127-143. Bernardin, H. what's more, Alvares, K. (2006). The Managerial Grid as a Predictor of Conflict Resolution Method and Managerial Effectiveness.Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), p.84. Brightford, E. (2006). The Managerial Grid.Australian Psychologist, 1(2), pp.106-115. Christman, L. (2012). Network Approaches for Managerial Leadership.Nursing Administration Quarterly, 6(3), p.86. Kirkpatrick, S. what's more, Locke, E. (2011). Administration: do characteristics matter?.Executive, 5(2), pp.48-60. Lidh, C. (2013). Essential Traits of Effective Management.Leadership Manage. Eng., 13(4), pp.249-253. Nichols, A. (2016). What do individuals want in their pioneers? The impact of initiative experience on wanted administration traits.Leadership Organization Development Journal, 37(5), pp.658-671. Senior, B. (2006). Group execution: utilizing repertory network method to increase a view from the inside.Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), pp.26-32.

Training and Development Paper Essay Example for Free

Preparing and Development Paper Essay Preparing and advancement have become a fundamental part in the human services industry. â€Å"Well-prepared help laborers are bound to give safe consideration and increment the certainty of enlisted staff to assign tasks.† (â€Å"Better care through better preparing assessment of a HCA advancement programme,† 2012, p. 35). The general quality and amount of preparing and improvement got by workers decides the achievement of an association. It a significant for associations to survey why preparing and instruction are significant. It is likewise fundamental that associations measure the capabilities inside the association. When preparing and instruction programs have been set up, the association ought to make a framework for following and assessing the viability of the preparation. As per Gomez-Mejia, Balkin, and Cardy (2010), â€Å"Training ordinarily centers around giving workers explicit aptitudes or helping them right lacks in their performance.† Preparing is utilized by associations as a way to quickly improve an individual employee’s ability insufficiency for their current occupation. Commonly, preparing happens in three phases. These stages are needs appraisal, improvement and lead, and assessment. (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin, Cardy, p. 246, 2010). In the necessities evaluation stage, associations decide whether preparing is required. In the case of preparing is required, the association will create preparing program that tends to the association, errands and individual needs of the organization and the laborers straightforwardly engaged with preparing. When it has been resolved that preparation is required, the turn of events and leading stage will be utilized to figure out what approach will be utilized. These methodologies incorporate the area, introduction and sorts of preparing to be utilized. The areas of preparing shift contingent upon the activity, however may remember for the activity preparing, apprenticeships and entry level positions. The introduction of the preparation might be directed utilizing innovation based models, for example, PCs or human to human connection through incitement and pretend. The kinds of preparing likewise change and may incorporate group preparing or cross practical preparing. The assessment stage is the last stage in the preparation procedure. During this stage, associations decide whether the preparation was important and successful. The associations frequently take a gander at the monetary effect of the preparation and the general efficiency of the laborers prepared. There are a few different ways that associations can assess and follow theâ effectiveness of preparing. One of these ways is by trying workers about occupation explicit errands. This can incorporate immediate and circuitous types of testing that may incorporate composed test or general inquiries being posed while representatives are performing assignments. In the medicinal services industry, it is fundamental that an association measure each employee’s level of competency. Thusly, the association is made mindful of what kind of work the worker is fit for delivering. This permits bosses the chance to survey if certain people can adequately carry out their responsibilities. This is significant for associations to do on the grounds that numerous associations and workers are given a sensible desire for what can and can't be practiced dependent on the assets of the representative. New mechanical progressions in human services are regularly developing. Hence, steady preparing and training is required for social insurance representatives. Medicinal services associations must create approaches to gauge the competency of every one of their laborers. It is additionally significant the preparation programs be built up that successfully and proficiently train any representative who is missing legitimate employment abilities. By setting up these endeavors, associations increment the general profitability of their laborers. References Better consideration through better preparing assessment of a HCA advancement program. (2012, January). English Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 6(1), 35-38. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Gomez-Mejia, L., Balkin, D., Cardy, R. (2010). Overseeing HR (sixth ed.). Recovered from The University of Phoenix eBook Colllection database.

Sample on Human Memory

Sample on Human Memory Human Memory Dec 19, 2018 in Psychology What You Need to Know about Human Memory When you are asked a question that requires you to relate to an event that occurred a while ago, the moment you open your mouth to recant the said event, you find out that you almost seem to relieve it as you go on. The feelings come rushing back as well as the sounds, the sights, the smells, the feelings and all of the emotions you felt at that particular time become almost instantly fresh again. This phenomenon occurs irrespective of the type of event you are trying to remember, whether pleasurable or traumatic but sometimes more so when it is a traumatic experience. The recalling of the event is a classic case of the memory of the individual at work. Memory is the capacity of the mind to remember and recall some things. Memory is a very important part of the human personality; humans and their reactions are a function of the memories that we have created. The part of the brain that is responsible for the acquisition storage and retrieval of memory is the temporal lobe. This part of the brain is located lateral to the skull and just above both ears (Gray, Pick Howden, 1977). This temporal lobe is also responsible for the sense of smell. This is especially significant when you notice that a particular smell/scent almost literally takes you to a different place or reminds you very poignantly about something.

A Feminist Perspective of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson...

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery is an allegorical depiction of societys flaws and cruel principles and the effects they have on its citizens and more specifically, its women. The literal level of The Lottery illustrates a towns chilling tradition of a random selection of death by stoning of a certain person. Figuratively, however, one aspect of Jacksons short story bravely reveals the reality of societys control over women by placing on them expectations and limitations. The Lottery begins with a description of a bright and serene setting. The morning the event took place was clear and sunny, with a fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green (Jackson†¦show more content†¦The use of the word, men folk alone, portrays Jacksons emphasis on the separation between men and women and the simple fact that the women wearing faded dresses, and sweaters, came shortly after their men folk places a domination over women by men. As observed by critic Peter Kosenko, their dresses indicate that they do in fact work, but because they work in the home and not within a larger economy in which work is regulated by finance (money), they are treated by men and treat themselves inferior (29). Even in maternity, societys women are portrayed inferior to men. While women naturally take on the role of child-bearing, men are superior in the household as depicted in The Lottery. As people gather at the outset of the story, the women stand `by their husbands, and Jackson sharply distinguishes female form male authority: when Mrs. Martin calls her son Bobby, he `ducked under his mothers grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones, but when `his father spoke up sharply, Bobby `came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother (Oehlschlaeger 260). The women of the village were not allowed to go up to the box and select a slip of paper themselves and if their husbands were injured or deceased it was necessary to send their oldest son to choose it. Such an incident occurred in The Lottery with a family called the Dunbars. ClydeShow MoreRelatedShirley Jackson’s Constant Battle of Self Satisfaction879 Words   |  4 PagesDarryl Hattenhauer, Shirley Jackson, an American gothic author, was ranked among Americas most highly regarded fiction writers during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s (1). Jackson argued that â€Å"a good story must engage its reader, persuade him that he wants to belong in the story for as long as it lasts† and if the author fails to provide such experience then they can consider their work a failure (Hall 113). The idea of authors providing an experience of enjoyment, made Jackson a successful writerRead MoreCriticism in the Short Story The Lottery1660 Words   |  7 PagesCriticism in The Lottery This paper will examine the short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, with the aids of lenses such as cultural criticism and feminist criticism. The story was written and published just as the twentieth century reached its middle point. The setting of the story takes place in small town America. The success of the story comes from Jacksons applied knowledge of stereotypes of things such as America, small town America, families, and women. Jackson plays on culturalRead MoreThe Lottery1112 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER INTERDICIPLINARY LITERATURE â€Å"THE LOTTERY† [pic] Compiled by : Nida Agniya Septiara (F1F010038) Laeli Fadilah (F1F010052) Lisa Ayu Christiana Putri (F1F010022) Yunita Marangin Lumbantoruan (F1F010084) JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE FACULTY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LITERATURE 2013 INTRODUCTION Read MoreEssay about The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson2214 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War, Shirley Jackson’s life was filled with graphic imagery of the violence existing throughout her world. Jackson’s husband Stanley Edgar Hyman wrote, â€Å"[Shirley’s] fierce visions of dissociations and madness, of alienation and withdrawal, of cruelty and terror, have been taken to be personal, even neurotic fantasies. 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Identity Story Of Malcolm X - 2068 Words

Malcolm X is known for being one of the more radical Civil Rights Leaders even though he never called himself one. Instead, he was a minister for the Nation of Islam. Before his trip to Mecca, Malcolm told an identity story at the 5-year-old level, it was an innovative story that taught that the white man was the devil and blacks and whites should be separated. After his trip to Mecca, his story changed drastically to be an identity story at the 10-year-old level, it is an innovative story with visionary elements that said that Islam was the way toward eliminating the race problem in America and that there was indeed a way for blacks and whites to live in harmony. These stories were influenced by his life experiences, education and the†¦show more content†¦Muhammad’s Fruit of Islam. This is a spinoff of the true Islam of the East, and as such, is a twist on a traditional story which makes it an innovative one. While Malcolm may add some visionary elements to the story regarding the treatment of colored people, he is not saying anything that has not been said before and as such he is not a visionary leader. Malcolm’s story was formed based on experiences he had growing up as well as being influenced by a wide range of readings, people, and teachings. While he didn’t have the best childhood, it taught him many important things that had a lasting impact on him as a leader. At an early age he was introduced to violence, poverty, and segregation. When he was six, his father was brutally murdered, and his mother was then sent to a mental hospital which split up him and his siblings. This left the family very poor and Malcolm reacted by resorting to stealing. At the age of thirteen he was sent to a detention center during which one of his first shifts in thinking occurred, regarding his view of white people. He left after the 8th grade to move in with Ella and by the time he was 16 he had started being influenced negatively by his environment and he got his real start in a path of crime. When he was caught and put in jail at the age of 21, he experienced another crucial life cha nge. This was regarding his introduction to Islam by his brother Reginald when his life changed for the better. Malcolm took to Islam soShow MoreRelatedA Man And A Doll. Society As A Unit, Has Been Pushing Towards1475 Words   |  6 Pagessymbols and ideas to get points across to help push and fix where society has holes to further integrate the perfect principles that will then replace social norms, and break through what once was a flawed belief system. the social rights activist Malcom X was one of these icons who fought to create a better world for African Americans. The child s toy Barbie, was a symbol towards women and pushed the idea of that women can push through the ideals that society wanted them to be. 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Among these include a former slave who traveled north and gained freedom, Frederick Douglass and civil rights activist, Malcolm X who both wrote their own autobiographies about their journeys against racism. While Malcolm X and FrederickRead MoreAnalysis Of Balm By Lonnae O Neal Parker And My First Conk937 Words   |  4 Pages The attitudes and arguments towards and against black hair in â€Å"Balm† by Lonnae O’Neal Parker and â€Å"My First Conk† by Malcolm X are contingent because they express two distinct views on black hair. Malcolm X pleads that manipulation of our hair by straightening or covering by wig is self- degradation. While Parker believes that the time she spent doing her daughters hair is translated to the love she has for them. This time not only assures the girls that they have a loving mother, it assures ParkerRead MoreHow Language Shapes Our Personality1538 Words   |  7 Pageshuman beings use the tool in form of language in every possible aspect of life. In school, at home, while watching TV, playing sports, reading books, at the store, even on the walk. It is also a part of one’s heritage, cultural belonging and ethnic identity. Language surrounds us from every possible direction. It would be â€Å"silly† to say it has no influence on our personal ity. People are complicated beings. We are much more composed than any other creature stomping on this planet, and not in biologicalRead MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me, By Sherman Alexie1359 Words   |  6 PagesGenerally, every individual’s learning experience has its own inspiring and meaningful stories; a learning experience that has its own unique distinctions, interpretations, complications, sacrifices, has its endless possibilities, and most importantly, a learning experience that has its own effective action and optimistic option for execution. For example: In â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,† Sherman Alexie highlights his enjoyment of reading and writing. He claims that as a kidRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Civil Rights Movement1339 Words   |  6 Pagesup to play a significant role in the movement, was Malcolm Little or better known as Malcolm X. He experienced hardships and oppression starting at a young age becaus e of the prejudiced and racist environment that existed at the time. On May 19, 1925, Malcolm Little was born in Omaha; however, even before he turned 4, his family moved several times due to death threats from the Black Legions, a group similar to the Ku Klux Klan. By the time Malcolm was 6 years old, the Little family had experiencedRead MoreThe Value Of Wisdom And Experiences1339 Words   |  6 Pages The Value of Wisdom and Experiences Generally, every individual’s learning experience has its own inspiring and meaningful stories; a learning experience that has its own unique distinctions, interpretations, complications, sacrifices, has its endless possibilities, and most importantly, a learning experience that has its own effective action and optimistic option for execution. For example: In â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,† Sherman Alexie highlights his enjoyment of readingRead MoreAmerican Public Education Essays1553 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge and open doors for opportunities to the path of having a good future. In the five readings, each written by a different author, there was a lesson learned and something to take away from each one. Reading through the passages by Mann, Moore, Malcolm X, Gatto, Rose, and Anyon, each author contributed his or her point of view on general public education. This topic can be very argumentative depending on the quality of education people r eceive. Education today is the single most important mean forRead MoreHow to Live with Each Other1209 Words   |  5 PagesMalcolm X once proclaimed that â€Å"The American Negro never can be blamed for his racial animosities - he is only reacting to 400 years of the conscious racism of the American whites.† A key player in the civil rights movement, Malcolm X saw violence as the only way to defeat racism in the middle of the 20th century. However, this quote does not deal with the issue of using violence as a justification for violence, just an excuse. In Richard Wright’s 1940 novel Native Son, Bigger tests Malcolm X’s words

Engineering Notebook †How to Keep One Free Essays

That means, Write EVERYTHING Down, even include a dentist appointment; that’s what helps make it a believable Legal Document and suitable for assessment purposes (and believe it or not patent applications too! ). So, keep the notebook up to date and have it Witnessed often by those whom you, report to and understand your work. Also, it can jog the old memory and reduce the number of times you do the same tests. We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Notebook – How to Keep One or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"†¦ mmmm I’m sure I’ve already done that?†¦ † Of course, It won’t Hurt when Final Reports are Due either! Here’s How: ) Use a Bound (stitched binding) notebook. DO NOT use a loose leaf or Spiral bound notebook! 2) Entries Should be in Permanent Ink–Not Pencil. 3) The Title, unit Number, date and Book Number (should you need more than one! ) should be accurately recorded when starting a New Page. 4) All data is to be recorded directly into the notebook. The inclusion of all elaborate details is preferable. Notes and calculations should be done in the notebook, NOT on loose paper. In the case of an error, draw a single line through the incorrect data. Do Not Erase or use correction fluid. All corrections should be initialled and dated. 5) In the case where you have used CAD or computer simulation to provide evidence then this should be stored in a folder BUT referred to and cross referenced (using consistent format of date / time / names etc. ) in your notebook 6) After entering your data / design ideas / calculations etc. , sign and date all entries. Witness or witnesses should sign and date each entry too. The witness must observe the work that is done, and have sufficient knowledge to understand what they read. Names of those present during any demonstration should also be recorded. 7) Use Both sides of a Page and Never leave any White Space: â€Å"X† out or Crosshatch all unused space, and don’t forget to initial date the crossing out!. 8) All contents of the notebook / folder should be kept secure safe. It should be kept in a SAFE place to safeguard against Loss. [The website shown below is full of ideas about design, electronics and tips – but done in an easy to read anecdotal and often humorous way] How to cite Engineering Notebook – How to Keep One, Papers

Racisms Essays - Social Constructionism, Kinship And Descent

Racisms Kwame Anthony Appiah addresses the issues of racialism, intrinsic racism, and extrensic racism in his article entitled RACISMS. However, after analyzing Appiah's views on racism and its different forms, his views on the theoretical validity of racialism and extrinsic racism are seriously doubted. Appiah defines racialism as ?the view that there are essentail characteristics that allow us to classify people into distinct races, each of which shares certain traits and tendencies?. On this topic, Appiah thinks that this theory, or way of categorizing people is false. He thinks that it is merely an excuse for people to practice types of racism. Among the two most distinct types of racism are intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic racism consists of people who differentiate morally between members of different races because they ?believe that each race has a different moral status, quite independent of the moral characteristics entailed by its racial essence.? For the intrinsic racist there is no moral, intellectual, cultural, or perhaps even physical trait or act in relevancy to a member of another race that would merit equal treament. Extrinsic racists make moral distinctions between members of other races because they believe that the racial essence entails certain morally relevant qualities. The extrinsic racist's discrimintation stems from the belief that different races are different genetically, and these genetic differences constitute different treatment and expectations. Even with evidence that states otherwise, evidence that points that a person of another race is intelligent, or noble, there is nothing that can deter the extrinsic racist's perceptions about those of another race. But, the extrinsic racist may in fact have friends or loved ones in that race.It is this belief that leads Appiah to believe that these individuals have a ?cognitive incapacity?, or an inability to reason. Appiah comments early on that racialism is a false concept, or view. His grounds for his claim is that it serves as a presupposition to two types of racism, extrinsic and intrinsic. However, he is only keeping in consideration a few results and purposes of racialism. When Appiah looks at racialism, he sees that it is a science that allows us to classify people into distinct races based on character traits and tendencies. In his perspective, this serves no further purpose but to validate racism, and that it is a concept that is false in theory. The truth of the matter is there are certain obvious differences based on race. Most apparent is skin color, and other physical characteristics like hair, eyes, lips, etc. That fact alone weakens Appiah's argument racialism is false. This weakens Appiah's argument because when he says that racialism is false in theory, part of what he saying that either there are no traits that allow us to classify people into races. Certain physical characteristics are evident in races and allows us to classify by race. The second part of Appiah's argument regarding racialism is that racialism also classifies on character tendencies originating from race. It is generally agreed that race had no create character tendencies, morals, and actions. However, race can indirectly play a role in the development of many characteristics. Race is becoming less of a factor as more and more people engage in racial mixed relationships. But it is a factor. Certain races are more inclined to be a part of certain cultures, with their own respective value systems. For instance, being born Chinese does not automatically make you good at kung-fu, give you more of a natural ability to draw, or a more respectable person. However, due to the history of the chinese, and the culture behind it their are certain traits that a chinese individual would be more likely to take on. Chinese may be more likey to draw well because of calligraphy, in which every word is basically a little picture. this obviously would help to develop control over the pen. The culture of the chinese has a very heavy influence on respecting one's parents and the elderly, which would undoubtably make older individuals seem more honorable or wise. So in that case, race does indeed have an impact on character tendencies and behavior. It shows that race can have a connection to culture and upbringing, which does relate to the type of person that will develop. This is where Appiah's theory that racialism is a presupposition to to racism comes into play. These cultural characteristics can easily be mistaken for racial characteristics. Also, none of these traits are absolute, or definate. Culture does not have the power to

Alfred Stieglitz essays

Alfred Stieglitz essays Alfred Stieglitz: The Legendary Photographer One of the most influential men in the field of photography was Alfred Stieglitz. The first art photographer in the United States, Stieglitz more than any other American compelled the recognition of photography as a fine art. He spent his life fighting for the recognition of photography as a valid art form. In 1923, he was asked if he would give the Museum of Fine Arts some of his photographs. This was significant because it was the first time that a major American Art Museum included photographs or even considered them for display. In 1924, Stieglitz sent 27 photographs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He was the first photographer to reach this achievement in America. He became standard that all photography was compared to in the United States. Had Alfred Stieglitz never taken a photograph in his life, he would still be numbered among the most significant influences in American cultural life in the period before the World War II. Nevertheless, it is Stieglitz's body of photog raphic work which has firmly established his place among 20th c. artists. In 1883, at the age of 19, he took his first pictures while attending a school in Berlin. He was fascinated by the medium and started to experiment with new techniques and push the limits that were the standard at that time. He was told that a camera could only be used in the daytime. He decided to challenge that theory and set up his camera in a small cellar. The cellar was lit only by weak electric light bulb and focused on a dynamo. Then he made a 24 hour exposure which resulted in a perfect negative. This negative effectively rebuked the necessity of daylight. Later in his life, Stieglitz took the first successful "rainy day", "snow storm" and "night" photographs. He took pictures in a time when photography was considered an only scientific curiosity and not art. The controversy over the art value of photography became widespread...

Countable and Uncountable Nouns for Beginners

Countable and Uncountable Nouns for Beginners There are many different types of nouns in English. Objects, ideas, and places can all be nouns. Every noun is either countable or uncountable. Countable nouns are nouns you can count, and uncountable nouns are nouns you cant count. Countable nouns can take the singular or the plural form of a verb. Uncountable nouns always take the singular form of the verb. Study the rules and examples below. What Are Countable Nouns? Countable nouns are individual objects, people, places, etc. which can be counted. Nouns are considered content words meaning they provide the people, things, ideas, etc. about which we speak. Nouns are one of the eight parts of speech. For example, apple, book, government, student, island. A countable noun can be both singular- a friend, a house, etc.- or plural- a few apples, lots of trees, etc. Use the singular form of the verb with a singular countable noun: There is a book on the table.That student is excellent! Use the plural form of the verb with a countable noun in the plural: There are some students in the classroom.Those houses are very big, arent they? What Are Uncountable Nouns? Uncountable nouns are materials, concepts, information, etc. which are not individual objects and can not be counted. For example, information, water, understanding, wood, cheese, etc. Uncountable nouns are always singular. Use the singular form of the verb with uncountable nouns: There is some water in that pitcher.That is the equipment we use for the project. Adjectives With Countable and Uncountable Nouns. Use a/an with countable nouns preceded by an adjective(s): Tom is a very intelligent young man.I have a beautiful grey cat. Do not use a/an (indefinite articles) with uncountable nouns preceded by an adjective(s): That is very useful information.There is some cold beer in the fridge. Some uncountable nouns in English are countable in other languages. This can be confusing! Here is a list of some of the most common, easy to confuse uncountable nouns. accommodationadvicebaggagebreadequipmentfurnituregarbageinformationknowledgeluggagemoneynewspastaprogressresearchtravelwork Obviously, uncountable nouns (especially different types of food) have forms that express plural concepts. These measurements or containers are countable: water - a glass of waterequipment - a piece of equipmentcheese - a slice of cheese Here are some of the most common containers / quantity expressions for these uncountable nouns: accommodation - a place to stayadvice - a piece of advicebaggage - a piece of baggagebread - a slice of bread, a loaf of breadequipment - a piece of equipmentfurniture - a piece of furnituregarbage - a piece of garbageinformation - a piece of informationknowledge - a factluggage - a piece of luggage, a bag, a suitcasemoney - a note, a coinnews - a piece of newspasta - a plate of pasta, a serving of pastaresearch - a piece of research, a research projecttravel - a journey, a tripwork - a job, a position Here are some more common uncountable food types with their container / quantity expressions: liquids (water, beer, wine, etc.) - a glass, a bottle, a jug of water, etc.cheese - a slice, a chunk, a piece of cheesemeat - a piece, a slice, a pound of meatbutter - a bar of butterketchup, mayonnaise, mustard - a bottle of, a tube of ketchup, etc.

Module 3 Principles of Human Resources using Performance Appraisals Essay

Module 3 Principles of Human Resources using Performance Appraisals - Essay Example Appraisals also identify the below-par performers who then may be subjected to counseling or punitive action such as pay cuts, demotions or in the extreme case dismissal or decreases in pay. The necessity of performance appraisals is a debated issue. While on one hand a number of authors feel that it is one aspect of corporate organizations that creates significant hindrance to effective management of human resources (Derven, 1990), authors like Lawrie (1990) feel it to be indespensible and possibly one of the most crucial aspects of organizational management. The fundamental reason behind opinions spread over both ends of the spectrum is that these are based upon observations about successes and failures of appraisals in engendering warranted results. I believe that it is not the action of evaluating employees through appraisals but rather the manner in which these are administered that leads to such different results. The necessity of performance appraisals is intricately tied to the objectives and policies of the organization. For organizations that believe in generating employee loyalty and try and minimize employee turnovers performance appraisals can play a very important role. Further, appraisals offer the opportunity to focusing on activities and objectives, to locate and cure problems found to be existing, and thereby to provide encouragement for better performances in future. This, effectively done can thus improve the aggregative performance of the whole organization. The appraisals also embody the opportunity mutual recognition and agreement of individual training and development needs. Discussion of any workers performance can beyond argument establish lack or abundance of skills which otherwise in a generic voting situation or centralized meeting situation cannot become clear. So, performance appraisals can definitely establish the necessity of training as well as the

Reviving the Milking Devon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reviving the Milking Devon - Essay Example The embryo is a potential organism in that it has the ability of developing into the biological structures and functions needed to generate consciousness and mental life characteristic of that organism (Flynn & Dawkins 635). The frozen embryo must first be thawed. The embryos are removed from their storage canisters and are exposed to room temperature. Cryoprotectant is removed and is replaced with water, but the process should be done carefully to prevent it from bursting. The embryos are the brought to room temperature and transferred, or they may be cultured to multiply before they are transferred. Survival of embryos to the thawing process depends on their quality before freezing, effectiveness of freezing and thawing procedures. After thawing, embryos are evaluated for viability. Some may not be viable due to lack of surviving cells while others may be partial survivors with some cell injury. The damage may not prevent the embryos from resulting into live birth because it was al ready proved that even damaged embryos in the process of freezing and thawing are capable of causing pregnancy (Wassarman & Soriano 38). The best embryos are those that, after freezing and thawing, they survive a hundred percent with all parts of their cells intact, but very few embryos tend to fall in this category. Embryos are checked for the presence of abnormal chromosomes, or problems with genetic coding, which may cause, genetic diseases or miscarriage, and gender of the inborn by carrying out preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (Shermer 365). This involves surgically removing one or two blastomeres from a six or eight cell embryo usually on the third day after thawing. Note that removing a cell at this time does not harm the embryo. The embryos are incubated for a day after thawing until they reach the cleaved stage, and then they are transferred into the uterus of another cow. Since all dairy cattle are dead, any cow including the beef cattle may be used. This process should b e done on the second day after ovulation of the surrogate cow. The cow becomes pregnant and delivers Milking Devon calf. Consequently, Milking Devon can also be revived through somatic cell nuclear transfer technology. The DNA is extracted from nucleus of frozen embryo. The DNA is then reassembled using the genome of any cattle available. Extract the eggs from the ovary of any cow; remove its genetic material from their nuclei and replace them with the genetic material from the extinct Milking Devon. Fuse the nuclei with eggs of the surrogate cow and initiate cell division by treating them with chemicals or shocking them with electric current (Flynn & Dawkins 635). When the embryos have grown to two hundred cells in size, transfer them into the uterus of the surrogate cow. The surrogate cow will become pregnant and deliver the extinct Milking Devon. The frozen Milking Devon sperm can also be used to produce a cross a breed with characteristics similar to those of the original Milkin g Devon (Perry 347). Obtain the mature unfertilized eggs from the surrogate cow and store them in BSS at room temperature. Remove the BSS from the unfertilized egg and mix them with the thawed sperms. Then incubate the mixture of sperms and eggs in appropriate temperature for around fifteen minutes. Sort out the fertilized and unfertilized eggs; unfertilized eggs are incubated with sperms again to ensure that many of them are fertilized.

Stepladder of Evolution in Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey Ess

Stepladder of Evolution in Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey In Picasso’s "Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey", the stepladder like orientation of characters demonstrates an evolutionary procession. At the top of the ladder sits the father, a high and mighty figure, like that of King Arthur. He towers above his family as if a king on a throne, looking down upon his royal subjects. He is the sole ruler and therefore must set himself apart from them. This is reflected in the position of his arms, which he keeps close to his body, like the independent child who refuses to hold his mother's hand when crossing the street. Even his manner of dress holds a stately aura. The yellow hat upon his head is golden and pointy similar to that of a royal crown worn by the great rulers of the past. The fringes on his costume surround his neck like the golden mane of a fearsome lion, king of the jungle. The leotard, itself, is an almost fleshy tone like soft peaches in the summer. It reminds one of an acrobat in costume during his death-defying tightrope act, high above the audience. His shoes, however, are thin and black like a bat in the night, contrasting sharply with the rest of the colors of the painting. It were as if they are demanding the well-deserved attention they have earned in all the effort it had taken them to get to the top. Yet, he looks down at the child with great hope, as would a king to his newborn successor, who would follow in his footsteps, performing great deeds to society and loved by all his people. It is also a look of unconditional love that cannot dissipate even if the child were to accidentally burn their house down or fall on top of him, breaking a few ribs in the process. On the next step is the mot... ...tates. At the bottom of the rung, rests the monkey who is lower than all of the other characters in the painting both socially and evolutionarily. He is like the serfs on a feudal manner who are expected to do the bidding of their master and unable to leave. The monkey’s lack of clothing and ignorance thereof also contributes to his subordination, thereby making him less powerful than humans. The lack of clothing is similar to the condition of Adam and Eve before they ate the apple. Their eating the apple allowed them to realize their nakedness, thus elevating them to an unignorant state. His contentment towards this disposition further exemplifies the blissful nature of his ignorance. Picasso’s spatial positioning deliberately portrays the position of each member of society and their respective roles in the hierarchy of social order and evolutionary theory.

Human and Technology

March 2013 Technopoly Neil Postman’s 1992 book, entitled Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, is one that explores the fear of the growing realization that we have become a society dominated by technology. Although many people in todays day and age would say that technology and the large array of technological advances of the past decade or so, are both a friend and an enemy, in that they have both benefits and downfalls, Postman’s book arrives at the topic with a pessimistic view of what the dangers of technology is doing to our culture.Postman opens up his book with a story of the fictional character named Thamus. Retelling the story of Thamus is key in that it opens the door to the notion that we should fear large shifts in where we place our trust of language and it’s understanding. The story of Thamus describes the reluctance to evolve out of oral tradition into writing essay writer prank. The point Thamus makes is that writing will ultimately hinder people because it will no longer require them to exercise their memory, thus they’d become very forgetful with the things they learn.Technopoly does a great job of putting the reader in the position to stop thinking about all the â€Å"great† things that technology and its advances will do for us, and encourages us to take a look into what these technologies will undo for us as a nation. Telegraphy is a topic that is discussed in the book. Neil Postman’s believes that the telegraph changed communication forever. Prior to Samuel Morse’s 1843 invention, information could only travel from one place to another as fast as a train could travel. Which around the time of the invention of the telegraph was about 35 mph.This invention thus removed space as an inevitable constraint on the movement of information. Telegraphy also changed the communication from a process of understanding into solving a particular problem. Rather than seeing communication as a learning process needed to develop understanding, this quick and easily accessible â€Å"information† became context-free information, thus in a way making information a commodity. Telegraphy indefinitely drastically changed the history of communication by essentially instigating the next stage of the â€Å"information revolution†. In Postman’s book, Technopoly is this culture that has deified technology.Although telegraphy is believed to have been what started it, Postman looks at today’s culture and what it has become as a result of our infatuation with technology. It has progressed to the point that we have basically developed something that can think better than we can, and are now finding that individuals and society as a whole is indeed seeking out and finding purpose and direction from technology. We, as a nation, used to be controlled by religious and social traditions, but now the sad reality is that human life has been reduced to finding meaning in machines.So in attempting to answer the question of whether or not we are a society dominated by technology, Technopoly makes a pretty convincing argument that we in fact are. Looking at how technology has changed how we operate in areas like science, medicine, language, and education, is where we will be able to see the significant shift that has taken place in the past few decades. In regards to the medical industry, one example of the effects of technology has been the shift in trust from man to machine.Doctors actually trust blindly what machines and tests have to say about the well being of a patient. Granted there are hundreds of pros that come with these medical advances, but the cons are in fact doctors losing their bedside manner, or their weighing of the patients verbal complaints. Another negative effect technology has had on the medical industry is that dehumanization of the patients have become more and more prevalent. Problems are being fixed, rather than patients being cured. In regards to language and science, technology has also had society altering effects.Our language and how we communicate has become digitalized. No long are communities coming together for block parties, but rather they are all â€Å"friend requesting† their neighborhood’s Facebook Page. With science, or the industry side of our nation, humans are being replaced with more efficient machines. They cost less to operate and maintain and can be perhaps 1,000 times as productive in a 24 hour period than a human being could be. One last area, in which Technopoly discusses the negative effects that technology is responsible for, is the area of education in our nation.The book states that, â€Å"knowledge is not a fixed thing but a stage in human development, with a past and future. † (Postman 190) This idea then infers the question of, what should technology’s role be in education? Education how it was intended to be instills not only knowledge but also a sense of meaning and purpose in a child. Postman’s book then argues that computers, a key symbol in Technopoly, undermine this old idea of school. They do so by eliminating a dependency on an educational environment that values group learning, cooperation, and social responsibility.In conclusion, it would be foolish of us to denounce the reality that technology and its advances have brought a world of good into our way of life. Having been aware of this though, we need to also become aware of the fact that as much of a friend as technology has been and always will be to us, it can also be our worst enemy that very well might lead us into a future filled with ignorance. Works Cited Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender Of Culture To Technology. New York: Vintage, 1993. Print.

Battle of Ascalon in the First Crusade